10 years of reading, who made history?

The new century, 10 years, passed fingertips. Now discuss this period of the history of reading, seem to have some hasty. The traditional "final nail", often taking the delayed assessment of the method, the so-called "help us to comment on it!" You know, such a floating has shelved Chiaki power crime? Therefore, account history, review the history, I am in favor of "as soon as possible to make it clear that" the practice of the incident, written tends to be more objective and true; Do not wait until the passage of time, "deserted" when, do the research of Institute , or the recall of leisure-style. To do so, it is a country, one nation, as well as the bad habits of a person.

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Of course, the period of history early in order to make it clear, is the need to have the courage to "brutally honest". For those affairs of state, relying on the power of their own interpretation, easier said than done. Fortunately, the "reading" is not a big problem in the metaphysical sense, it is only a quasi-concept of culture; in a physical sense, it is only a spiritual life categories. Kind of life, some are elegant, more secular, popular, even vulgar, vulgar things. Based on this definition, we explore 10 years of reading history ", will be targeted will be easier to release some. Two Returning to the subject. I think, to explore the new century, the 10-year history of reading, should be placed under the background of the reform and opening up 30 years of thinking, we can put 30 years of publishing the rheology of the culture is divided into three sections.

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First, the 1980s, it is the end of 10 years of turmoil "as a starting point," thought liberation "as the guide, the formation of a historical stage that looks like a" cultural enlightenment ". The theme of this period, it is the full liberation of books and reading. As published in the spiritual and material level, it assumed the important task of the "culture of the" Learning from the West, brought us to a popular reading carnival, which also entrained some of the extreme cultural mood. As reading, "reading" magazine as a symbol, to which the article "Reading the restricted area" is the clarion call for the reading of that period, make a full liberalization of the ideal positioning.

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Second, the 1990s, it was the end of "total Westernization" as a starting point to revisit Classics "as the guide, the formation of a cultural pluralism and market-oriented historical stage. The cultural theme of this period, but it is secular and entertainment. Secularization is more like a cultural conspiracy, it reminds me of Machiavelli's view, in order to erode the will of the people, to persuade people to go to school! As entertainment, it is the inevitable result of market-oriented. Cultural entertainment everywhere, in the field of media, television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and there are books. Books Entertainment iconic product, the concept of popular bestseller. Initially the entry of the bestseller overseas, like "The Bridges of Madison County", "Sophie's World", "learning revolution"; the country's best-selling book from personal biography and photo Liu "My Confessions" pilot, and gradually form a reading category, has not changed.

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During this period, the flash stuff is still there, such as the 'to reading Wencong "," the book interesting Wencong promote the reading life of the high culture, for our nation future "noble spirit" remodeling, leave a little culture bedding; because the new century, the university that a committee of scholars asked the family have, most of the Hermitage Road Hill. Stay a little reading of the seed before our elegant reading, and will not be annihilated. The third is the new 1910s, comprehensive end to the "cultural idealism" as a starting point for the publication of the "enterprise" as a guide, a pragmatic historical stage. The cultural theme of this period, the group with the rise of the extreme commercialization. As a group, which promoted the process of the publishing enterprise, geographical or industry marked by the publication of reorganization; However, it also brings some side effects, such as the planned economy of means to do the things of the market economy reform and opening up since the creation of many cultural achievements and market the results to be affected, and also led to the publication of official position, pan-professional, local blockade of the resurgence of the negative phenomena. As extreme commercialization, mainly for the strategic direction of the deviation, such as bigger and stronger, what to make money on what to do, contrary to published law requires the book to make money, and so on. This pursuit will inevitably lead to the diversification of the publishing industry, many so-called "publishers" have to give up the main industry, and toward the more lucrative commercial categories. However, bad things sometimes becomes a good thing, it brought the two rise. First, the rise of private booksellers, in just 10 years in the publication of the scale and on the topics of originality, with rapid growth, some have more than the Press. First, the rise of personal publishing, it is mainly based on "human liberation", and also benefit from the commercial pursuit in Press, self-published quietly flourished, and it led to one of the words "have been proffered, the formation of this hours a recessive fashion. Three

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Having the background of things, we can go to the subject, to explore the 10-year history of reading of the new century. In general, the contemporary reading is divided into three sections, namely, academic reading, practical reading and public reading. This article, our concern is the public to read. I read to such definition is: 1. Reading is an integral part of our lives; read the purpose of non-utilitarian, or read the words of Mr. Shen Chang-wen, is not intended to apply their knowledge, or not immediately Zhiyong. In this definition, we first need to clear the 10-year history of reading and who created it? Of course, is the writer. However, in today's writing team has been very different from the former. Writers' Association as the core of the writing group has been unable to cover the entire history of literary creation; a wide variety of writers to emerge from every corner of society. Writing Style and today also undergone little change, and derivatives, innovative things mixed together to form a new reading landscape. We summarized as follows: Novel. After the passing of Ba Jin, who can carry the banner of Chinese writers? Wang Meng, Ning, Mo Yan, Wang Anyi, Chi Zijian, Pingwa, Yu Hua ... 10 years, Mr. Wang Meng is the most active figures. Almost every year to have the book published, and intensified, later turned out every year on the bestseller list. You see, "laughed off the question" (2000), "Wang Meng readme - My philosophy of life" (2003), "Black Fox" (2004), "embarrassing romantic" (2005), "Wang Meng Autobiography" (2006), "I's help" (2009), "Zhuang Zi enjoy" (2010) and so on. But in recent years, Wang frequent business practice, attracting more and more controversial sound. Article that said the old Wang Meng eyes only know Kim "," Wang Meng can be installed, is to play the fool no one would believe. " As a result, I think Mr. Yu Qiuyu, he is a how successful writer; Later, he has become the text is sparse, sometimes only scolded the negotiations. Literary sinister, or to be careful! 10 years, Mr. Mo Yan has become the strength of the faction leaders. His influence in the country, I do not introduce in the international arena, his reputation gradually increased. At the 2009 Frankfurt Book Fair, speaking on behalf of the Chinese writers, reasonable manner, impartially, fairly and moderation. Say to a foreigner, Mo Yan fast to get the Nobel Prize for Literature. I think probably in the education of the Confucius Institute, foreigners are also started to realized the beauty of the "middle way", know how to seek a harmonious way of Chinese and Western cultures.

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Biography. Biographical literature in the past, now quite a mixed bag of biography, such as photo albums, privacy sets, gossip set are removed from them, qualify the word "literature" rarely. Overall, the writing of the star family is one of the most active, the most abundant and best-selling collection, but which is worth to write the history of reading? Almost none. One person is one of the best, leaving only pain and happiness "as a famous saying. Wang Meng's autobiography, "Feng, also on behalf of Huang Zongying" pure love ", Yang Jiang's" Three of Us "features, but can not become a classic;" The Past Is Not Like Smoke "," Zhang Shenfu Interview "," Cattle shed Miscellanies, "a class of books, it is worth remembering. Mr. Zhou Guoping is an exception, after all he is a philosophy scholar, he wrote his own life experience, is probably based on the practice of philosophical theories. Unlike philosophers, Plato said: "if the national rule of scholars, or their rulers philosophy, the state will be very happy." Mr Zhou wrote "niu", to earn the reader a lot of tears; cooperation with Cui Jian, published in Dialogue "free style", he praised Cui Jian "is a persistent thinker, this reminds me of Mr. Wang Meng commended Shenyang talented, he deeply understood the teachings of the sages"; 2010 Chow wrote "Baby, Baby," slip to the increasingly entertainment-oriented camp.

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Essays. This is an expert Zhang Zhongxing, Ji, Wang Lu, Dong Qiao Lin and behavior, Chang, Lin, Fu Yueh Chen Zishan, only Temple and so on. Their books, are found in every corner of the of the Shusi are not difficult to be found. Mr. Yu Qiuyu was originally after the Cultural Revolution, the leader of the new prose writing; the past 10 years, he was an unlucky year, sometimes under siege, constantly and sometimes gossip. Between a man out of a problem, or "everyone jealous, too clean the world with too"? I like the characters Lin Gu, Tippy, Lu Hao, Katie, Yan Feng, Xiao Bai. Valley, Mr. Lin just go soon, his admirers throughout the network. A netizen told me that he had been attracted to visit Gu Lin, see Mr. a poor living environment, and I feel dejected. He said, to see that scene, so the significance of his reading and writing, resulting in some kind of tragic feeling. TV book. This leader is the easy transit and in Dan, followed by a long list of fellow travelers, Yan Chong, Wang Liqun, Jilian Hai, etc., an endless stream. Total of its characters, most of them based on the speech of the world, eloquent, as well as performances in order to; As for publishing books that are basically "ride" things. Of course there are also different, like Mr. Qian Wenzhong. TV is a kaleidoscope, very similar to the star, there are great leaders, revolutionary pioneer, the elite of the times, marketplace rogue, emperors phase, scholars and beauties; us, Crayon, Astro Boy, Altman, radiant and the Wolf, and so on. Not long ago, Mr. Yi also said that efforts should be made, or not catch Wolf had.

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Animation and picture books. This is an imagination of creative categories, and their prosperity, but also need to get the contrast of the social atmosphere. Here, I just want to talk about three of the author. Mr. Cai Zhizhong rough style, full of bookish and philosophy of life, because he had to repeat the echo of history; those years he pre-empted, to fill the reading hunger of the people in the Mainland; But today, when the Commercial Press tried to bomb the same old tune when they were retired. Mr. Chu Te-yung of the comic story to win throughout the life of wit; However, his picture is too casual and did not see the power of professional painting, it is difficult to Hogan validated through art. Only a few meters, I have always felt that his own creation, and must stand the test of time, most of them worthy of admiration, worth collecting, it is worth repeated caress the fine. Youth literature. 10 years, 80 the rise of literary creation, we create a new way of reading the landscape. It has even been designated as a new literary category, dubbed the "youth" in its previous names. They initially showed a rebellious mood, looks like "see God kill God, extreme Xianfo kill the Buddha"; its root, is still the pursuit of "human liberation". 2000 "Three Doors" first come forward to life, to the pinnacle of "Fantasy" in 2003, 80 experienced a non-mainstream, anti-mainstream, non-mainstream to integrate into the mainstream of transmutation. However, in 2010, when Wang Meng and GJM an old and a small shake hands under the flash, the "youth" lost its attractive personality luster, an era literature with young children, has been toward the pinnacle of spiritual life. Some of them into Oil Head Noodles culture businessman; some wunderkind, but later fell into the "injury Zhong Yong" stereotype; entered the ranks of intellectuals and grow into a strong man. Only 80 marked by "youth literature", it bears the imprint of the era, with a touch of sadness, gradually faded, and may not repeat, can not reproduce!

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Network text. In 2000, Taiwan riffraff Cai first intimate contact ", let us know the charm of the network. Later, I know that under the banyan tree, Tianya, a starting point, fair lady, and so on. However, I prefer the forum, where characters miscellaneous deposit, but a lively atmosphere, vivid words, the more adventurous, more irritating; he read With the interactive capabilities of the scene. In 2004, the blog in the rise of China, so that we can for erratic online writers who find the positioning of the virtual community; initial tendency of the star, and ruined the reputation of the blog, Sina main push a few bloggers, and ultimately a tumble in the book link. Interestingly, a different site, blog style. For example, Sina blog too commercial and recreational, Netease blog too secular and romance, the End of the World blog is a good place to read. To your favorite blog on the favorites, so I read a part of. Like Hu Hongxia, only Um, Hao Ming, by the beam, Xiao Yun Zhou, Jun Chao, Ling Weng, management truly idiot brother, Robert Green, Qian Hong Lai, Liu Qing, simple, Huang Yue, around the corner, the youngest, and the crazy Fei, Wei Wei Sun, sweeping red, the other side, baby, violet hibiscus, A Ying, Dong dye, Lan Chu, the long Anlv Hao, pulse Hope Museum. Reading them, I have different orientation, articles, Shuxun dynamic Suigan commentary of Emperor, real name, pseudonym, reading life, do not have an interest experience. Four

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Summarize 10 years of reading, we can make the kind of historical positioning? This view is too much. For example, say that it is a utilitarian reading of the times, that it is an entertainment era of reading, say it is a hierarchical and Focus reading times, say it is a network of reading times, said he is a secular reading of the times and so on. There are many parallel view. View more more This is a topic of reading age; in the sense of popular culture, it is a sound of individualism and liberalism gradually era of growth. I value the concept of the first reading, 2003, Mr. Zhu Yong "a person's list. As a talented writer, his praise of individuality, personal writing and reading experience, against the collective spirit of culture. This idea of ​​the Renaissance, Montaigne-style creative spirit of the docking, docking with the May Fourth Movement "liberation". Plug in a few words. Sense of the writing, the greatest contribution of the Renaissance is to create the concept of the writer, their vocation is to praise the personal history, rather than the history of the public; in the sense of reading, the greatest progress of the Renaissance, is to make readers to come out from the church, preaching personal reading of the substitute priest. Faced with this pursuit, today's how we are doing it? I value an editorial views, in 2000, Mr. Lu Hao to create "a person's editorial department. Full of personality as a reporter, he almost single-handedly, presided over the "Vientiane" magazine editor, and thus completed the "reasonable proof of the" small minority reading. Later, Mr. Zhang Lixian "Reading Library, I have respect.

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And then plug in a few. The past 10 years, individuality and diversity of public life, bringing the differentiation of the reading groups. In the sense of editing, this practice is the test of the social and cultural environment is also a public reading to enrich and deepen; in the reader's sense of Sharon "minority culture" for their reading life. more selective. I value the first topics the concept in 2009, Hu Hongxia, Zhang Qing, two edited "1978-2008 Private History of Reading". As the two creative editors, they gathered 34 scholars, Shen Chang-wen, Chen, Liu Sullivan, Pingyuan only Um, Xu Jilin, Liang Tao, Jiang Xiaoyuan, Liu Bing, Li Yinhe, Zhou Guoping and so on. These people Habitat corner of the display of personal space for reading and reading experience. The last plug in one, to cater to the end of the full text. Hu Zhang two, it is precisely 10 years history of a mass readership for a truthful portrayal. However, their selection to take the elite route and hope for the reading of the mob, set some example. This is a good idea, and cultural expressions of the new century has shown the momentum of a rebellious individualism collectivism, thinking converted to the personal liberation, by the domestication of the elite converted to the public performance of the expansion of desire, it is converted to a more casual laughing satire scolded by anxious heat, ... In short, times have changed, the culture has evolved to be even more confusing and full of vitality. I then thought of two of Quotations from Chairman Mao, a chaos, to achieve peace and order "; another one is" 800 million people, not fighting you? "So seemingly contradictory, had a top ten thousand. hundreds of millions of people have been passed down to allow people to read and learn together. Recollection of the view that today, some warp feeling; However, the significance of cultural rheological law is an objective reality, inevitable turmoil and occasional battle is bound to always be with us forward toward the updates century!

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